This course begins by introducing students to the foundational components of hardware programming, including the breadboard, Arduino hardware, jump wires, and resistors. Each element is explained in detail to ensure a comprehensive understanding. Students then learn how to build circuits using the breadboard, understanding its layout and connections. Practical exercises focus on lighting LEDs using the Arduino circuit board, with step-by-step guidance. Finally, students transition to programming the LEDs on the breadboard using the Arduino programming language, solidifying their understanding of hardware programming concepts.